A rule that requires that the same inventory cost flow be used on the financial statements as is used on the income tax return.
A rule that requires that the same inventory cost flow be used on the financial statements as is used on the income tax return.
A tax status allowed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
The actual cost incurred for manufacturing costs that does not change as production volume changes. Examples include the property tax, rent, and depreciation of the factory building and equipment, and the salaries of the...
A publication by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to assist employers with federal payroll taxes. The complete title of the publication is Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide. It is available...
accounts. When a company borrows money, its asset account Cash increases and its liability account Loans Payable increases. When a company pays one of its accounts payable, its Cash account decreases and its liability...
on December 31 for the estimated amount. If the estimated amount is $18,000 the retailer will debit Temp Service Expense for $18,000 and will credit Accrued Expenses Payable for $18,000. This adjusting entry assures...
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
will be required to report the precise amount of interest for the month and the accrued interest liability at the end of the month. The loan’s principal balance is a liability such as Loans Payable or Notes Payable....
. (For companies with operating cycles greater than one year, their current liabilities are the obligations due within the operating cycle.) Typical Current Liabilities Some common examples of current liabilities that...
, Accumulated Depreciation, Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Payroll Taxes Payable, Paid-in Capital, Retained Earnings, and others. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...
What is the three-way match? Definition of Three-Way Match In the accounting and bookkeeping area of accounts payable, the three-way match refers to a procedure used when processing an invoice received from a vendor or...
30, and will not include the goods in transit as its December 31 inventory. On December 31, the customer (buyer) is the owner of the goods in transit and will need to report a purchase, a payable, and must include the...
days. After reviewing and approving the invoice, the retailer will enter the invoice in its accounting records with a debit of $980 ($1,000 minus 2% discount) to Purchases or Inventory and a credit of $980 to Accounts...
Receivable, Accumulated Depreciation, and allowance accounts used with inventory and investments. Two examples of valuation accounts associated with a liabilities are Bond Issue Costs and Discount on Bonds Payable. The...
sheets reveals that its accounts receivable decreased by $10,000 and its accounts payable increased by $7,000 during the same year. To keep our illustration simple, let’s assume that except for cash, the reported...
Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
See discount on bonds payable.
See premium on bonds payable.
See vacation pay payable.
Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the Social Security and Medicare tax that pertains to the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or...
The fixed manufacturing costs (e.g., property tax, rent, and depreciation on factory) that have been assigned to (absorbed by) the products manufactured via a predetermined rate. Ideally, by the end of the accounting...
A current or future cost that will differ among alternatives. For example, if a company is deciding whether to expand its sales territory, the real estate tax and depreciation on the company’s headquarters building...
A corporation’s cost of capital is its weighted average after-tax cost of its debt, preferred stock, common stock, retained earnings, and other components of stockholders’ equity. The cost of capital is...
A method for recognizing bad debts expense arising from credit sales. Under this method there is no allowance account. Rather, an account receivable is written-off directly to expense only after the account is determined...
This is the bottom line of the income statement. It is the mathematical result of revenues and gains minus the cost of goods sold and all expenses and losses (including income tax expense if the company is a regular...
that usually pays interest semiannually is a __________. 12. Expenses that have occurred but were not yet processed into the accounts payable system are known as __________ expenses. 13. A loan secured by a lien on real...
A term used in accounting that refers to employees’ time off with pay for vacations, holidays, and sick days. Companies that are obligated to pay for these days off are required by the matching principle to record...
Loan Repayment A bank loan repayment is likely referring to the loan principal balance (or part of the principal balance) that the borrower is paying the lender (bank). When the principal payment is made, the...
in the heading of SCF. Examples of Financing Activities Sources of cash provided by financing activities include: Borrowing money on a short-term basis and/or long-term notes basis from a bank or other lenders...
ratios: Debt to equity Debt to total assets In these ratios, debt includes the company’s current and noncurrent liabilities such as: Bonds payable Bank loans Other loans Accounts payable Other amounts owed In a...
, but the vendors’ invoices have not yet been recorded in Accounts Payable Accrued employee wages and fringe benefits Accrued management bonuses Accrued interest on loans payable Accrued advertising and promotion...
Retained Earnings is debited for the total amount of the dividend that will be paid and the current liability account Dividends Payable is credited for the same amount. (Some corporations will debit the temporary...
of an interest payment of $500 and a principal payment of $1,500. The company’s entry to record the loan payment will be: Debit of $500 to Interest Expense Debit of $1,500 to Loans Payable Credit of $2,000 to Cash The...
accounts such as Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Accrued Liabilities, Deferred Income Taxes, etc. Owner’s (Stockholders’) equity accounts including Owner’s Capital, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, and others...
that has its cost of $50,000 in its account entitled Truck. The associated account Accumulated Depreciation has a credit balance of $43,000. The truck’s carry amount or book value is $7,000. A corporation has Bonds...
Dividends Affect the Financial Statements When a corporation’s board of directors declares a cash dividend on its stock, the following will occur: Retained earnings (a part of stockholders’ equity) will decrease...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
Featured Review
"With the resources available through AccountingCoach, I was able to learn many of the fundamentals about accounting and bookkeeping without any prior background. With the wealth of knowledge provided by AccountingCoach at my back, I've been able to take over all accounting functions for a $5M company after less than a year. I used other resources as well, but couldn't have done it without the firm base established by my time studying AccountingCoach." - Nick B.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: